Drones in Jordan: A Comprehensive Guide to Usage and Regulations

With the increasing reliance on modern technology, drones have become an integral part of various industries. From aerial photography to environmental surveys and advertising purposes, drones play a significant role. However, the sensitive nature of this technology necessitates strict legal regulations. In Jordan, the Drones System of 2021, established under Civil Aviation Law No. 41 of 2007, ensures the safe and lawful use of drones. This system provides a framework to protect national security, public safety, and create a legal environment suitable for licensed users and companies.

What Are Drones and Their Types?

Definition of Drones

Drones are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) controlled remotely using controllers or autonomous navigation systems. They are utilized in diverse sectors such as aerial photography, smart agriculture, and scientific research.

Types of Drones

1. Surveillance Drones: Used for monitoring and reconnaissance purposes.
2. Aerial Photography Drones: Equipped with high-resolution cameras to capture unique angles.
3. FPV Drones (First-Person View): Provide real-time views from the drone’s perspective, popular in racing and cinematic filming.
4. Industrial Drones: Employed in agriculture, firefighting, and goods transportation.

Drone Regulations in Jordan

Drones System of 2021

The system governs drone operations within the Kingdom to ensure safety and legal compliance. Key provisions include:

1. Licensing: Only registered companies and organizations are permitted to operate drones after obtaining a license from the Civil Aviation Regulatory Commission (CARC).
2. Registration: All drones must be registered with CARC, providing detailed specifications and usage data.
3. Operational Restrictions: Prohibited from flying in restricted areas or engaging in unlawful activities.

Conditions for Licensing

To acquire a license for drone operations, applicants must meet the following criteria:

• Official registration of the company in Jordan.
• At least 51% ownership by a Jordanian partner.
• Establishment of an approved operational base that adheres to safety standards.
• Submission of a CARC-approved security plan.
• Compliance with technical specifications, including the installation of electronic tracking systems.

Permitted Uses of Drones

The system specifies permissible applications for drones, which include:

• Aerial Photography and Media Production: Coverage of events, conferences, and advertisements.
• Geospatial Surveys and Scientific Research: Terrain analysis and environmental data collection.
• Agricultural Purposes: Crop monitoring and pesticide application.
• Disaster Management: Firefighting and flood monitoring.
• Commercial and Advertising Activities: Creating innovative marketing content.

Restrictions on Individual Drone Usage

Why Are Individuals Restricted?

Individuals are prohibited from operating drones or importing them into Jordan without formal approval due to security and regulatory reasons:

• Legal Prohibition: Severe penalties, including confiscation and fines, are enforced against violators.
• National Security: Preventing unauthorized uses that may pose risks to security.

Penalties for Violations

• License Revocation: Breach of regulatory conditions can lead to license withdrawal.
• Drone Confiscation: Unauthorized drones are seized.
• Fines and Imprisonment: Serious violations may result in financial penalties or imprisonment.

Technical Specifications for Drones

Required Features

1. Electronic Tracking System: Ensures real-time monitoring.
2. Digital Identification Devices: Registers drone data and location.
3. Early Warning Systems: Alerts users when approaching restricted zones.
4. Compliance with Telecommunications Standards: Aligns with regulations of the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority.

Regulatory Oversight Committee

Committee Composition

The committee overseeing drone regulations includes representatives from:

• Civil Aviation Regulatory Commission
• Ministry of Interior
• Jordan Armed Forces
• General Intelligence Department
• Royal Jordanian Air Force
• Public Security Directorate
• Jordan Customs Department

Responsibilities

• Reviewing and updating legislation.
• Providing recommendations to ensure compliance.
• Monitoring drone-related activities.

Strategic Objectives of the System

• Enhance public safety and security.
• Regulate technology usage to support national development.
• Encourage innovation in agriculture, industry, and media.
• Protect airspace from illegal use.

The Future of Drones in Jordan

With rising demand for drones, Jordan is expected to witness significant growth in applications such as smart agriculture, professional aerial photography, and infrastructure development.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

General Questions about Drones

1. What are drones? Drones are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) used for purposes like aerial photography, surveillance, and scientific applications.
2. How do drones operate? Drones are controlled via remote controllers or autonomous systems with GPS navigation.
3. What types of drones exist? Categories include surveillance drones, aerial photography drones, industrial drones, and recreational drones.

Drone Regulations in Jordan

1. What is the Drones System of 2021? A legal framework regulating drone usage under Jordan’s Civil Aviation Law.
2. Can individuals operate drones in Jordan? No, drone operation is restricted to licensed companies.
3. Are drones legal in Jordan? Yes, for companies that obtain the necessary licenses.
4. Can foreign companies get a license? Yes, provided they comply with Jordanian regulations and have a Jordanian partner.
5. What are the penalties for operating drones without a license? Penalties include confiscation, fines, and imprisonment.

Applications of Drones

1. How are drones used in aerial photography? They capture high-resolution images and videos from unique aerial angles.
2. What are the agricultural applications of drones? Monitoring crop health, spraying pesticides, and assessing soil quality.
3. How do drones benefit the construction industry? By surveying sites, monitoring progress, and improving efficiency.
4. What role do drones play in disaster management? They assist in firefighting, flood monitoring, and rescue operations.

Official sources: Jordan Civil Aviation Regulatory Commission and Queen Alia International Airport